Saturday, March 29, 2014

Godhead in Christianity

Wycliffe College Chapel, Toronto
Wycliffe College Chapel, Toronto (Photo credit: Wikipedia)
Divinity
Divinity (Photo credit: Eye - the world through my I)
Divinity
Divinity (Photo credit: inkelv1122)
Godhead is a Middle English variant of the word godhood, and denotes the Divine Nature or Substance (Ousia) of the Christian God, or the Trinity. Within some traditions such as Mormonism, the term is used as a nontrinitarian substitute for the term Trinity, denoting the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit not as a Trinity, but as a unified council of separate beings in full harmony.

John Wycliffe introduced the term godhede into English Bible versions in two places, and, though somewhat archaic, the term survives in modern English because of its use in three places of the Tyndale New Testament (1525) and into the Authorized King James Version of the Bible (1611). In that translation, the word was used to translate three different Greek words:
Verse
Greek
Romanization
Type
Translation
Reference
Vulgate 405
Wycliffe 1395
Tyndale 1525
ESV 2001
θεῖον
theion
adjective
"divine, godly"
divinum (adjective)
that godli thing
godhed
the divine being
θειότης
theiotēs
noun
"divinity, divine nature"
divinitas
godhed
godhed
divine nature
θεότης
theotēs
noun
"deity"
divinitas
the Godhed
the godheed
deity
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